BOOK THE FIFTH
1. Chapter I
THE DREAM OF ARBACES. A VISITOR AND A WARNING TO THE EGYPTIAN.
THE awful night preceding the fierce joy of the amphitheatre rolled drearily
away, and greyly broke forth the dawn of THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! The air
was uncommonly calm and sultry--a thin and dull mist gathered over the
valleys and hollows of the broad Campanian fields. But yet it was remarked
in surprise by the early fishermen, that, despite the exceeding stillness of
the atmosphere, the waves of the sea were agitated, and seemed, as it were,
to run disturbedly back from the shore; while along the blue and stately
Sarnus, whose ancient breadth of channel the traveler now vainly seeks to
discover, there crept a hoarse and sullen murmur, as it glided by the
laughing plains and the gaudy villas of the wealthy citizens. Clear above
the low mist rose the time-worn towers of the immemorial town, the red-tiled
roofs of the bright streets, the solemn columns of many temples, and the
statue-crowned portals of the Forum and the Arch of Triumph. Far in the
distance, the outline of the circling hills soared above the vapors, and
mingled with the changeful hues of the morning sky. The cloud that had so
long rested over the crest of Vesuvius had suddenly vanished, and its rugged
and haughty brow looked without a frown over the beautiful scenes below.
Despite the earliness of the hour, the gates of the city were already
opened. Horsemen upon horsemen, vehicle after vehicle, poured rapidly in;
and the voices of numerous pedestrian groups, clad in holiday attire, rose
high in joyous and excited merriment; the streets were crowded with citizens
and strangers from the populous neighborhood of Pompeii; and
noisily--fast--confusedly swept the many streams of life towards the fatal
show.
Despite the vast size of the amphitheatre, seemingly so disproportioned to
the extent of the city, and formed to include nearly the whole population of
Pompeii itself, so great, on extraordinary occasions, was the concourse of
strangers from all parts of Campania, that the space before it was usually
crowded for several hours previous to the commencement of the sports, by
such persons as were not entitled by their rank to appointed and special
seats. And the intense curiosity which the trial and sentence of two
criminals so remarkable had occasioned, increased the crowd on this day to
an extent wholly unprecedented.
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